Physicochemical and Morphological Properties of European Cranberrybush Powder Manufactured by Freeze Drying
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FRUIT SCIENCE, cilt.21, sa.1, ss.1008-1017, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 21 Sayı: 1
- Basım Tarihi: 2021
- Doi Numarası: 10.1080/15538362.2021.1971141
- Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FRUIT SCIENCE
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Environment Index, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Geobase, Veterinary Science Database
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1008-1017
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Modeling, microstructure, powder size, Viburnum opulus L, MALTODEXTRIN ADDITION, AIR, KINETICS, VACUUM, COLOR
- Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
This study investigated the rehydration, water activity, pH, Brix, color, bulk density, tapped density, flowability, cohesiveness, wettability, solubility values, and microstructures of freeze-dried European cranberrybush powders. Additionally, experimental freeze-drying data were coupled to nine thin-layer models, and the logarithmic model was chosen to estimate the moisture ratio of European cranberrybush. The pH and Brix values were measured between 3.0-3.2 and 40.33-52.00 for different powder sizes, respectively. A significant difference was observed for the water activity values of different powders that were classified into different powder sizes (P < .05). Moreover, it was identified that all powders exhibited "low" cohesiveness and "fair" flowability. However, the results showed that the highest bulk density (0.440 g/ml), tapped density (0.563 g/ml), wettability (4386 s) and solubility (264 s) were obtained in the samples with a ">500 mu m" powder size. According to the all scanning electron microscopy images, skeletal-like structures formed on the surfaces.