TİCARİ ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇLARDA REJENERATİF SÜSPANSİYON KULLANIMI


Tezin Türü: Yüksek Lisans

Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Otomotiv Mühendisliği, Türkiye

Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2026

Tezin Dili: Türkçe

Öğrenci: SAMET KAHYA

Danışman: Murat Yazıcı

Özet:

In recent years, due to the increase in carbon emissions and the effects of fossil-fuel vehicles on climate change, electric vehicles are also becoming popular for public transportation. The use of electric vehicles drives the adoption of new technologies and underscores the need for classical mechanical systems to become electronic and operate more efficiently and effectively. Given the fuel consumption of public transportation vehicles, energy efficiency becomes even more important. Switching to electric vehicles in public transportation raises the issue of energy recovery to increase efficiency. The damper in the suspension system generally creates a damping force by limiting hydraulic flow in the bump and rebound directions. The damped energy becomes idle without being harvested due to heating of the hydraulics inside the damper and the damper itself, and the subsequent release of this heat to the environment. An electric-motor damper design that can be used for energy harvesting instead of a standard hydraulic damper enables harvesting idle energy here. In this research, a quarter-vehicle model was implemented in MATLAB to calculate the working forces of the damper element in the front suspension of a public transport vehicle. While calculating the damper element's forces, the force values were not treated as constants but varied with damper speed and direction, creating a model better suited for real use.