μLHC: Antimuon Ring and High Luminosity-LHC-Based μ <SUP>+</SUP>p Collider
PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS, cilt.2026, sa.3, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 2026 Sayı: 3
- Basım Tarihi: 2026
- Doi Numarası: 10.1093/ptep/ptag031
- Dergi Adı: PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, INSPEC, zbMATH, Directory of Open Access Journals
- Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
A conceptual design and a performance evaluation of the High Luminosity-Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC)-based antimuon-proton collider $\mu$LHC are presented. Leveraging the $\mu$TRISTAN concept based on established Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) ultra-cold $\mu <^>+$ beam technology, $\mu$LHC will give the opportunity to achieve a 5.3-TeV center-of-mass energy, significantly surpassing the Electron Ion Collider (EIC) and Large Hadron-electron Collider (LHeC). Two booster ring options for $\mu <^>+$ acceleration, namely, a $\mu$TRISTAN-based and a repurposed LHeC Energy Recovery Linac (ERL)-based system, are explored. Achievable luminosities are predicted to exceed $10<^>{33} \text{cm}<^>{-2} \text{s}<^>{-1}$. The $\mu$LHC offers substantially wider kinematic plane coverage, particularly in small-x and high-$Q<^>2$ regions, significantly contributing to QCD basics and Higgs boson properties. Its unique potential for Beyond the Standard Model physics extends to muon-related phenomena like excited muons, color-octet muons, leptoquarks, and contact interactions. A possible detector concept is also outlined. Given the maturity of ultra-cold $\mu <^>+$ beam technology, $\mu$LHC is highly feasible for earlier realization than the muon collider, positioning it as a critical tool for the future of high-energy physics.