Prediction of mechanical and penetrability properties of cement-stabilized clay exposed to sulfate attack by use of soft computing methods


SEZER A., İNAN SEZER G., MARDANI AGHABAGLOU A., ALTUN S.

NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS, cilt.32, sa.21, ss.16707-16722, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 21
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00521-020-04972-x
  • Dergi Adı: NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Applied Science & Technology Source, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, Index Islamicus, INSPEC, zbMATH
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.16707-16722
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Cement-stabilized soil, Strength, Penetrability, BPNN, ANFIS, Soft computing, STRENGTH DEVELOPMENT, BEHAVIOR, DENSITY
  • Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Similar to its effects on any type of cementitious composite, it is a well-known fact that sulfate attack has also a negative influence on engineering behavior of cement-stabilized soils. However, the level of degradation in engineering properties of the cement-stabilized soils still needs more scientific attention. In the light of this, a database including a total of 260 unconfined compression and chloride ion penetration tests on cement-stabilized kaolin specimens exposed to sulfate attack was constituted. The data include information about cement type (sulfate resistant-SR; normal portland (N) and pozzolanic-P), and its content (0, 5, 10 and 15%), sulfate type (sodium or magnesium sulfate) as well as its concentration (0.3, 0.5, 1%) and curing period (1, 7, 28 and 90 days). Using this database, linear and nonlinear regression analysis (RA), backpropagation neural networks and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference techniques were employed to question whether these methods are capable of predicting unconfined compressive strength and chloride ion penetration of cement-stabilized clay exposed to sulfate attack. The results revealed that these methods have a great potential in modeling the strength and penetrability properties of cement-stabilized clays exposed to sulfate attack. While the performance of regression method is at an acceptable level, results show that adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems and backpropagation neural networks are superior in modeling.