Eccentric/concentric training of ankle evertor and dorsiflexors in recreational athletes: Muscle latency and strength


Keles S. B., Sekir U., GÜR H., AKOVA B.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS, cilt.24, sa.1, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 24 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2014
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/sms.12105
  • Dergi Adı: SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: isokinetic exercise, peroneal reaction time, tibial reaction time, ankle joint, muscle strength, REACTION-TIME, JOINT, PROPRIOCEPTION, INSTABILITY, HEALTHY, REFLEX
  • Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a combined eccentric-concentric exercise program of the ankle evertors and dorsiflexors on the latency time of the peroneus longus and tibialis anterior muscles. Twenty-four healthy male recreational athletes were admitted to this study and were randomly assigned to either the exercise group (n=12) or the control group (n=12). Subjects in the exercise group performed an isokinetic exercise program of the ankle evertors and dorsiflexors in a combined eccentric-concentric mode for 3 days per week for 6 weeks. Before and after the exercise program, muscle reaction times of the peroneus longus and tibialis anterior muscles to sudden supinating maneuvers on a tilting platform, and isokinetic strength of the ankle joint musculature were evaluated. The peroneus longus and tibialis anterior reaction times showed significant (P<0.01-0.05) reductions following six weeks of intervention in the exercise group. Additionally, eccentric peak torques for the ankle evertor and dorsiflexors represented significant (P<0.05) increases in the exercise group compared with the control group. The results of this study suggest that it is possible to reduce peroneal and anterior tibial reaction times following a six week eccentric/concentric isokinetic training program in healthy ankles.