NEW MEDIT: MEDITERRANEAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT, cilt.1, sa.01, ss.1-24, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
The present study
investigates the impact of agricultural support policies on the sustainability
of cotton production. The primary dataset has been derived from surveys
conducted with 657 producers across the provinces of Şanlıurfa, Aydın,
Diyarbakır, Hatay, and Adana, which collectively account for 80.8% of Türkiye’s
cotton cultivation area. The data were analyzed using the Tobit model. The
findings indicate that agricultural subsidies have a substantial impact on the
extent of land allocated to cotton cultivation. As demonstrated in the extant literature,
there is a demonstrable correlation between increased levels of premium
payments and input subsidies on the one hand and an expansion of the cultivated
area on the other. Conversely, a contraction of the cultivated area has been
demonstrated to result from reductions in these financial incentives. It is
important to note that the influence of premium payments is greater than that
of input subsidies. Furthermore, the results suggest that identifying the
challenges faced by cotton producers—ranging from soil preparation to product
delivery—can provide valuable insights for policymakers in shaping more
effective support strategies.