Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
ZKG INTERNATIONAL, cilt.79, sa.2, ss.32-49, 2026 (SCI-Expanded)
Cement production is considered a priority area in energy efficiency studies due to its high energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Approximately two-thirds of this energy is used in the grinding process of raw materials and clinker. In studies aimed at increasing clinker grinding efficiency, determining the optimum grinding conditions and utilizing grinding aids (GAs) have emerged as key considerations. GAs play a crucial role in the cement industry, as they enhance energy efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions during the clinker grinding process. In this study, the focus is on the effects of grinding conditions such as mill size, feed (milled material) size and quantity, rotational speed, and the effects of GAs on clinker grindability. In this context, a detailed analysis of the existing literature was conducted to examine the impact of both grinding conditions and GA performance on both grinding efficiency and CO2 release. The main aspects discussed include grinding conditions, the mechanism of action of GAs, types, particle flow characteristics, and changes in product properties. This comprehensive literature review aims to provide essential information on grinding conditions and GA technology for cement researchers and additive manufacturing professionals.