Effect of Yarn Filament Fineness on the Surface Roughness of Polyester Woven Fabrics

Akgun M.

JOURNAL OF ENGINEERED FIBERS AND FABRICS, cilt.10, sa.2, ss.121-128, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 10 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/155892501501000214
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF ENGINEERED FIBERS AND FABRICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.121-128
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Fabric surface roughness, yarn filament fineness, fabric porosity, polyester woven fabric
  • Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The effect of weft yarn filament fineness on the surface roughness of fabrics woven from polyester yarns through different fabric constructional properties was investigated. Warp yarn type and count and warp density were the same but weft yarn count, weft yarn filament fineness/numbers, and weft density were different for the fabrics in the experimental sub-groups. An objective assessment for surface roughness measurement of woven fabrics by using a stylus profilometer was made. Experimental results show that yarn filament fineness affected fabric porosity and fabric surface roughness. Fabrics with finer filaments could have a compact structure due to small porosity values between the filaments inside the yarns and between yarns themselves in fabrics. Closeness of yarns in fabric structure decreased differences between high and low peaks on fabric surface, and as a result fabric surface roughness decreased.