Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
19th International European Conference on Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, Baku, Azerbaycan, 17 Nisan 2024, ss.55-63, (Tam Metin Bildiri)
Although many studies have been conducted regarding the upper parts of historical structures, there are considerably fewer studies concerning their foundation systems. This is mainly due to the fact that foundations are generally not visible without excavation. This publication focuses on the foundational systems applied in historical buildings. There are few alternatives to stone foundations in the foundations of historic bridges. Building structures, whether stone, brick, or wood, are generally constructed as stone foundations. This is mainly due to the presence of moisture in the lower parts of the structure, both within the ground and from water splashing from the ground due to rainfall, and the durability of the stone against these factors. Like modern foundations, historical building foundations can also be classified into two main groups: shallow and deep foundations. This study provides details on when each group of foundation systems is necessary and their application specifics.