Biofuels from Algae, Kristian Spilling, Editör, Humana Press, Inc. , New York, ss.173-179, 2019
Phycocyanin is a blue-colored pigment-protein complex that exhibits numerous biofunctions such as antiinflammation, antioxidation, antitumor, neuroprotective effect, and immunological enhancement.
Purified phycocyanin has pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications. In addition, as a nontoxic and
non-carcinogenic natural coloring agent, phycocyanin has many applications in the food and cosmetic
industries. This chapter describes a protocol for extraction and analytical grade purification of phycocyanin
from cyanobacteria. The purification steps include (1) extraction of phycocyanin from biomass, (2) ammonium sulfate precipitation of phycocyanin and dialysis, and (3) purification of phycocyanin by gel filtration
and ion-exchange chromatography.