The Mediating Effect of Forgiveness in the Relationship between Relative Victimization and Anxiety


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Belen H., Ormancı Ü., Kaçar S.

INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON EARLY INTERVENTION AND WELL-BEING, Lefkoşa, Kıbrıs (Kktc), 12 - 14 Mayıs 2026, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Lefkoşa
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Kıbrıs (Kktc)
  • Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Relative bullying refers to repeated aggressive behaviors enacted by extended family members—such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, or cousins (excluding parents and siblings)—that involve a power imbalance and are intended to inflict physical, psychological, or social harm. Although the concept is related to psychological harm and has a potential link to forgiveness, no study has investigated such a link before. Although the concept is associated with psychological harm and may have implications for forgiveness, this relationship has not yet been empirically investigated. Thus, the current study tested the mediator role of forgiveness in the relationship between relative victimization and anxiety. The sample included 720 university students from a public university located in the western part of Turkey. Participants responded to the Relative Victimization Scale, Forgiveness Scale, and anxiety subdimension of the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Correlation analysis demonstrated that relative victimization was negatively correlated with forgiveness, while positive correlations were found with anxiety.  A two-step procedure for Structural equation modeling analysis was conducted to test the mediating effect of forgiveness. The measurement model was assessed through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to determine whether the proposed model adequately represented the data. The findings indicated a good overall model fit: χ2 = 1132.91, df = 336 χ2 / df = 3.37, p < .001; CFI = .91; TLI = .90; IFI=.91; RMSEA = .06.  The proposed serial mediation model was examined in order to evaluate the mediating role of forgiveness in the relationship between relative victimization and anxiety. Model fit indices indicated a good fit (χ2 = 1081.08, df = 334 χ2 / df = 3.37, p < .001; CFI = .92; TLI = .91; IFI=.92; RMSEA = .05). These results suggested that forgiveness, as a positive psychological strength, may help individuals to cope with the adverse impacts of mental health problems and contribute to psychological well-being.

Keywords: Relative Victimization, Forgiveness, Anxiety, Mediation