Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles: Overview and current status of hydrogen mobility


Günaydın Ö. F., Topçu S., AKSOY A.

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.01.412
  • Journal Name: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Artic & Antarctic Regions, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Environment Index, INSPEC
  • Keywords: Battery electric vehicle, Commercial vehicle, Fuel cell, Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, Hydrogen infrastructure, Zero emission
  • Bursa Uludag University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This study explores the potential of hydrogen in transportation systems, analyzing recent developments and trends in hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs). The study focuses on the role of individual components in enhancing the vehicle's functionality and performance. A comprehensive comparative analysis is conducted, evaluating HFCVs against internal combustion engine, plug-in hybrid electric, and battery electric vehicles across several critical factors such as driving range, fuel consumption, refueling/recharging time, emissions, vehicle price, and well-to-wheel efficiency. Furthermore, the analysis examines the recent sales trends and market performance, thereby offering insights into the advantages and obstacles to adopting of HFCVs on a broader scale. In addition, current and future developments in hydrogen refueling stations and electrolysis capacity are examined, as well as strategies to enhance the integration of HFCVs into the global market. Finally, the study presents an overview of the industry's progress and prospects.