Role of electrolyte pH on structural and magnetic properties of Co-Fe films


KÖÇKAR H., ALPER M., Sahin T., KARAAĞAÇ Ö.

JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, vol.322, pp.1095-1097, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 322
  • Publication Date: 2010
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.10.058
  • Journal Name: JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.1095-1097
  • Keywords: Electrodeposition, Co-Fe film, XRD, AMR, Magnetic property, MAGNETORESISTANCE, ALLOYS
  • Bursa Uludag University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Co-Fe films were electrodeposited on polycrystalline Titanium substrates from the electrolytes with different pH levels. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to study the crystal structure of the films. The XRD patterns showed that the films grown at the pH levels of 3.70 and 3.30 have a mixed phase consisting of face-centred cubic (fcc) and body-centred cubic, while those grown at pH=2.90 have only fcc structure. It was observed that the film composition, by energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, contain around 88 at% Co and 12 at% Fe for all films investigated in this study. Morphological observations indicated that all films have grainy structure with the slight change of grain size depending on the electrolyte pH. Magnetoresistance measurements, made at room temperature, showed that all films exhibited anisotropic magnetoresistance, which is affected by the electrolyte pH. From the magnetic measurements made by vibrating sample magnetometer, the saturation magnetization increases as the electrolyte pH decreases. Furthermore, all films have in-plane easy-axis direction of magnetization. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.