Drama in ELT for Refugee and Migrant Pre-Service EFL Teachers: Religious and Cultural Challenges


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DİNÇER F.

Journal of International Students, cilt.16, sa.17, ss.359-376, 2026 (ESCI, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 16 Sayı: 17
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.32674/rx4rje98
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of International Students
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, EBSCO Education Source, Education Abstracts, ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Psycinfo, Social Science Premium Collection (ProQuest), Education Collection (ProQuest), Education Source Ultimate (EBSCO)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.359-376
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Drama in ELT, Immigrant Education, Palestinian Refugees, Syrian Refugees, Trauma-Informed Pedagogy
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Forced migration has placed growing numbers of Syrian and Palestinian students in Turkish higher education, yet drama-based pedagogy—despite its recognized psychosocial benefits—remains poorly understood as a potential site of religious and cultural tension for these students. This study explores the classroom dynamics of Syrian and Palestinian female migrant/refugee students enrolled in a Drama in an ELT course within an English Language Teaching Program at a Turkish public university. Data were collected over a 4-week period through participant observation, semistructured in-depth interviews, and document analysis and were analyzed using thematic analysis. Sharing similar sociocultural characteristics—being Muslim, female, and war-displaced students—the two groups revealed strikingly different academic performances and social behaviors. The Palestinian students were highly successful, with active participation and confident self-expression, while the Syrian students reported academic difficulties, social withdrawal, and embodied vulnerability. The data were interpreted through the lens of cultural capital, rooted in a collective tradition of education-as-resistance. These findings suggest that one-size-fits-all approaches are inadequate in migrant/refugee education and point to the need for trauma-informed, culturally responsive, and differentiated pedagogies in language teacher education programs that serve religiously and culturally diverse student populations.