Alanine containing porous beads for mercury removal from artificial solutions


Senel S., Kara A., Karabakan A., Denizli A.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, cilt.100, sa.2, ss.1222-1228, 2006 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 100 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2006
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/app.23473
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1222-1228
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: alanine, metal-chelating beads, amino acid-ligands, mercury removal, HEAVY-METAL REMOVAL, ATOMIC-ABSORPTION-SPECTROMETRY, ADSORPTION PROPERTIES, AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS, GEL BEADS, SELECTIVE REMOVAL, CHELATING RESINS, IONS, PRECONCENTRATION, MICROBEADS
  • Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

N-methacryloyl-(L)-alanine (MALA) was synthesized by using methacryloyl chloride and alanine as a metal-complexing ligand or comonomer. Spherical beads with an average diameter of 150-200 mu m were obtained by suspension polymerization of MALA and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) conducted in an aqueous dispersion medium. Poly(HEMA-MALA) beads were characterized by SEM, swelling studies, surface area measurement, and elemental analysis. Poly(HEMA-MALA) beads have a specific surface area of 68.5 m(2)/g. Poly(HEMA-MALA) beads with a swelling ratio of 63%, and containing 247 mu mol MALA/g were used in the removal of H g(2+) from aqueous solutions. Adsorption equilibrium was achieved in about 60 min. The adsorption of Hg2+ ions onto PHEMA beads was negligible (0.3 mg/g). The MALA incorporation into the polymer structure significantly increased the mercury adsorption capacity (168 mg/g). Adsorption capacity of MALA containing beads increased significantly with pH. The adsorption of Hg2+ ions increased with increasing pH and reached a plateau value at around pH 5.0. Competitive heavy metal adsorption from aqueous solutions containing Cd2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, and Hg2+ was also investigated. The adsorption capacities are 44.5 mg/g for Hg2+, 6.4 mg/g for Cd2+, 2.9 mg/g for Pb2+, and 2.0 mg/g for Cu2+ ions. These results may be considered as an indication of higher specificity of the poly(HEMA-MALA) beads for the Hg2+ comparing to other ions. Consecutive adsorption and elution operations showed the feasibility of repeated use for poly(HEMA-MALA) chelating beads. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.