The Journal of infection, cilt.65, sa.6, ss.568-72, 2012 (SCI-Expanded)
Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases (MSMD) is a rare syndrome characterized by predisposition to severe, sometimes lethal, disease caused by otherwise poorly virulent mycobacteria. We report here a boy with a recurrent mycobacterial infection from the age of five months. Immunological analyses revealed an inability to respond to IFN-gamma, subsequent genetic analyses revealed a novel homozygous mutation, r.679G > A in the IFNGR2 gene, resulting in a G227R substitution, that caused IFN-gamma R2 deficiency. This is only the 8th mutation in IFN-gamma R2 known so far. The boy eventually died of hepatic coma due to liver failure at the age of five. (C) 2012 The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.