Optimizing irrigation levels and nitrogen doses for enhanced turfgrass performance and physiological traits in perennıal rygrass (Lolium perenne L.)


Zere Taşkın S., Yönter F., Candoğan B. N., Cansev A., Bilgili U.

International Congress on Rangeland and Forage Crops III, Aydın, Turkey, 12 - 14 September 2025, (Summary Text)

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Summary Text
  • City: Aydın
  • Country: Turkey
  • Bursa Uludag University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effects of different irrigation levels and nitrogen doses on the perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). The experimental design was the randomized blocks in a split plot design with three replications. The study included four different irrigation levels (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of evaporation from a pan) and four nitrogen doses (0.0, 1.25, 2.5, and 5.0 g N m-²). The parameters measured and observed in the study include turf color and quality, clipping yield, chlorophyll content, turgor loss, leaf relative water content, electrolyte leakage, and plant water consumption. According to the results, increasing lower clipping yields than the 5.00 g N m⁻² dose. 75% irrigation combined with 2.5 g N m irrigation levels and nitrogen doses improves plant tolerance to environmental stress by increasing leaf relative water content and chlorophyll content and reducing turgor loss and electrolyte leakage. The 2.50 g N m⁻² application dose provided satisfactory turf color and quality; however, it produced ⁻² was sufficient to maintain acceptable turf color and quality, while also providing the benefit of a lower clipping yield. This schedule could be adjusted by calibrating irrigation levels and nitrogen doses for improved seasonal turf quality in Mediterranean climates.