The effects of caspofungin and voriconazole in experimental Candida endophthalmitis


Kusbeci T., Avci B., Cetinkaya Z., Ozturk F., Yavas G., Ermis S. S., ...Daha Fazla

CURRENT EYE RESEARCH, cilt.32, sa.1, ss.57-64, 2007 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2007
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/02713680601107157
  • Dergi Adı: CURRENT EYE RESEARCH
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.57-64
  • Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of newly developed antifungal agents caspofungin and voriconazole in Candida albicans endophthalmitis in rabbit eyes. Methods: Thirty New Zealand white rabbits were divided into four treatment groups and one control group. One eye of each rabbit was infected by inoculation of 1 x 10(4) CFU/ml of C. albicans. Seventy-two hours after the inoculation, caspofungin 100 mu g/0.1 ml in group 1 (n = 6), voriconazole 50 mu g/0.1 ml in group 2 (n = 6), amphotencin B 10 mu g/0.1 ml in group 3 (n = 6), itraconazole 10 mu g/0.1 ml in group 4 (n = 6), and 0.1 ml NaCl 0.9% in control group (n = 6) were injected into the vitreous cavity. Clinical and histopathologic examination scores and microbiological analysis of vitreous aspirates were compared. Results: There was statistically significant difference in the clinical scores, histopathologic scores, and mean CFU/ml between the treatment and control groups (p < 0.05). In caspofungin and voriconazole groups, histopathologic scores and mean CFU were lower than other treatment groups and control group. Conclusions: Intravitreal injection of caspofungin and voriconazole was effective against C. albicans endophthalmitis in this experimental rabbit model.