Psychological Pathways to Secession among Anglophone Cameroonians. Happiness as a Mediator in Negotiating Statehood
Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 2026 (ESCI, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Review
- Publication Date: 2026
- Doi Number: 10.1080/13537113.2026.2702130
- Journal Name: Nationalism and Ethnic Politics
- Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, American History and Life, Geobase, Historical Abstracts, Index Islamicus, Political Science Complete, Public Affairs Index, Political Science Abstract (IPSA), Social Sciences Abstracts, Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO), Humanities Source Ultimate (EBSCO), Sociology Source Ultimate (EBSCO)
- Bursa Uludag University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
This study explores the psychological impact of perceived discrimination among Anglophone Cameroonians and its influence on political attitudes toward state governance. Guided by relative deprivation theory, we test whether happiness mediates the link between perceived discrimination and support for two political outcomes: maintaining the current unitary state or supporting secession. Data from 314 self-identified Anglophones, collected via an anonymous online survey, assessed discrimination, happiness, and political preferences. Regression results showed that perceived discrimination significantly predicted lower happiness, even after controlling for demographics. Mediation analyses revealed that happiness partially mediated the effect of perceived discrimination on support for secession (positive mediation) and for the unitary state (negative mediation). Findings indicate that discrimination diminishes well-being while fostering political discontent and secessionist support. The study underscores the role of subjective well-being in shaping political attitudes within contexts of marginalization and highlights implications for conflict resolution and policy reform.