FGO-Tuned 2-DOF PI controller for pressure regulation in centrifugal fans driven by induction motors using an experimentally validated model


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Turkeri C., Ekinci S., Izci D., Kiselychnyk O.

ISA Transactions, cilt.169, ss.436-446, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 169
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.012
  • Dergi Adı: ISA Transactions
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Applied Science & Technology Source, Compendex, EMBASE, INSPEC, MEDLINE, Engineering Source (EBSCO)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.436-446
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: 2-DOF PI controller, Centrifugal fan, Fungal growth optimizer, Pressure control
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study proposes a novel pressure control strategy for a centrifugal fan driven by an induction motor, using a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) proportional-integral (PI) controller optimized via the fungal growth optimizer (FGO). Built upon a validated nonlinear model, the FGO algorithm tunes the controller parameters to minimize a cost function reflecting overshoot and tracking error. Comparative evaluations are performed against genetic algorithm (GA),L-SHADE, and the Newton-Raphson-based optimizer (NRBO), as well as classical methods such as Cohen-Coon and Rovira techniques. The FGO-based controller demonstrates superior dynamic response, robustness, and noise immunity. Statistical validation using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test confirms the performance improvements. These results highlight the effectiveness of FGO in real-world pressure regulation and establish a benchmark for modern industrial fan control systems.