Treatment outcomes of metastasis-directed treatment using(68)Ga-PSMA-PET/CT for oligometastatic or oligorecurrent prostate cancer: Turkish Society for Radiation Oncology group study (TROD 09-002)

Hürmüz P., Onal C., Özyiğit G., Igdem S., Atalar B., Sayan H., ...Daha Fazla

STRAHLENTHERAPIE UND ONKOLOGIE, cilt.196, sa.11, ss.1034-1043, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 196 Sayı: 11
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00066-020-01660-6
  • Dergi Adı: STRAHLENTHERAPIE UND ONKOLOGIE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1034-1043
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Prostate adenocarcinoma, Stereotactic body radiotherapy, PSMA PET, Oligometastasis, Survival, STEREOTACTIC BODY RADIOTHERAPY, CURATIVE TREATMENT, RECURRENCE, THERAPY, PET/CT
  • Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of(68)Ga prostate-specific membrane antigen (Ga-68-PSMA) positron-emission tomography (PET)/CT-based metastasis-directed treatment (MDT) for oligometastatic prostate cancer (PC). Methods In this multi-institutional study, clinical data of 176 PC patients with 353 lesions receiving MDT between 2014 and 2019 were retrospectively evaluated. All patients had biopsy proven PC with <= 5 metastases detected with(68)Ga-PSMA-PET/CT. MDT was delivered with conventional fractionation or stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) techniques. CTCAE v4.0 was used for acute and RTOG/EORTC Late Radiation Morbidity Scoring Schema was used for late toxicity evaluation. Results At the time of MDT, 59 patients (33.5%) had synchronous and 117 patients (66.5%) had metachronous metastases. Median number of metastases was one and the MDT technique was SBRT in 73.3% patients. The 2-year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates were 87.6% and 63.1%, respectively. With a median follow-up of 22.9 months, 9 patients had local recurrence at the irradiated site. The 2-year local control rate at the treated oligometastatic site per patient was 93.2%. In multivariate analysis, an increased number of oligometastases and untreated primary PC were negative predictors for OS; advanced clinical tumor stage, untreated primary PC, BED3 value of <= 108Gy, and MDT with conventional fractionation were negative predictors for PFS. No patient experienced grade >= 3 acute toxicity, but one patient had a late grade 3 toxicity of compression fracture after spinal SBRT. Conclusion Ga-68-PSMA-PET/CT-based MDT is an efficient and safe treatment for oligometastatic PC patients. Proper patient selection might improve treatment outcomes.