EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, vol.8, no.1, pp.115-138, 2019 (Journal Indexed in ESCI)
Masjid pathok negoro is a particular type of mosque found in Yogyakarta, Indonesia; while kiilliye is a type of Islamic building complex established in the Ottoman Period of Bursa in Anatolia (modern Turkey). Both of them are neighbourhood-scaled architectures which were built not only for religious purpose but also to develop the social environment around them.