The effects of e-Health and artificial intelligence literacy levels on disease self-management in patients with diabetes


Töyer Şahin N., PEHLİVAN S.

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, cilt.232, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 232
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113082
  • Dergi Adı: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, CINAHL, EMBASE, Index Islamicus, MEDLINE
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Artificial intelligence, Diabetes, eHealth, Self-management
  • Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: This study was conducted to examine the effects of eHealth and artificial intelligence literacy on disease self-management in patients with diabetes. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 212 patients with diabetes who were followed up in Endocrinology clinics and outpatient clinics of a hospital between October 2024 and June 2025. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a Personal Information Form, the eHealth Literacy Scale, the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Literacy Scale, and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire. Data were analysed using the SPSS-27 software, and p = 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of the 212 patients was 52.09 ± 17.02, and their mean disease duration was 9.66 ± 8.47 years. The patients had mean Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire, eHealth Literacy Scale, and AI Literacy Scale scores of 6.47 ± 1.50, 27.87 ± 8.83, and 48.12 ± 11.26, respectively. Diabetes self-management was significantly and positively correlated with eHealth literacy (r = 0.505; p = 0.000) and AI literacy (r = 0.499; p = 0.000). Additionally, a positive significant relationship was found between general eHealth literacy and AI literacy (r = 0.865; p = 0.000). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that general eHealth and AI literacy play a significant role in supporting diabetes self-management.