Early effect of pelvic organ prolapse surgery on female sexual functions


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ABAY M., ÖZGEN L., Ozgen G., Aydin D. S., Goksedef B. P.

ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND ANALYTICAL MEDICINE, vol.14, no.6, pp.536-540, 2023 (ESCI) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 14 Issue: 6
  • Publication Date: 2023
  • Doi Number: 10.4328/acam.21654
  • Journal Name: ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND ANALYTICAL MEDICINE
  • Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
  • Page Numbers: pp.536-540
  • Keywords: Colporrhaphy Anterior, Colporrhaphy Posterior, Cystocele, FSFI, Rectocele, Sexual Function, URINARY-INCONTINENCE, VAGINAL SURGERY, WOMEN, DYSFUNCTION, DESCENT, IMPACT
  • Open Archive Collection: AVESIS Open Access Collection
  • Bursa Uludag University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Aim: In this study, we aimed to detect changes in sexual functions before and after surgery in women who underwent pelvic reconstruction for pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Material and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 60 patients who underwent anterior and posterior vaginal repair due to cysto-rectocele and/or uterine prolapse. One day before and three months after the operation, FSFI scoring was performed. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to age: 30-40 years old (Group 1), 41-49 years old (Group 2) and 50-59 years old (Group 3). Results: There was no significant difference in the total FSFI score of the patients after the operation (p = 0.072). There was a statistically significant increase in sexual desire and arousal scores (p = 0.011 and p = 0.049, respectively) but there was no statistically significant difference in the other subscale scores. There was a statistically significant difference in the sexual desire and arousal scores of Group 1 and the sexual desire score of Group 3 patients (p = 0.028, 0.046 and 0.017, respectively). There was a decrease in the total FSFI score and sexual desire, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction subscale scores after the operation but this decrease was not statistically significant. Discussion: There was no change in the total FSFI score in the 3rd month after pelvic organ prolapse operation, but there was a statistically significant increase in sexual desire and arousal scores. We believe that this increase may be due to the changing body image and sexual self-confidence of the patients in the postoperative period.