Serum Proteomic Changes in Dogs with Different Stages of Chronic Heart Failure

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Saril A., Kocaturk M., Shimada K., Uemura A., Akgün E., Levent P., ...Daha Fazla

Animals, cilt.12, sa.4, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 12 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/ani12040490
  • Dergi Adı: Animals
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: proteomic, mitral valve disease, heart disease, ACVIM, dogs, MITRAL-VALVE DISEASE, LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE-BINDING PROTEIN, CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE, CARDIAC TROPONIN-I, OXIDATIVE STRESS, ADIPONECTIN, COMPLEMENT, HEMOPEXIN, MORTALITY, CATS
  • Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.MMVD, the most common cause of CHF in dogs, is a chronic disease with variable clinical signs, with some patients remaining asymptomatic while others develop CHF. Here, we aimed to evaluate serum proteins by proteomic analysis in dogs at different stages of CHF due to MMVD, and proteome behaviors after conventional treatment. A total of 32 dogs were divided equally into four groups—stage A (healthy/controls), stage B2 (asymptomatic), stage C and stage D (symptomatic)—according to the ACVIM consensus. Serum proteomes were evaluated using LC/MS-based label-free differential proteome analysis. The study revealed 157 different proteins; 11 were up-and 21 down-regulated in dogs with CHF compared to controls. In stage B2 dogs, angiotensinogen (AGT) was up-regulated, but immunoglobulin iota chain-like, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, and carboxypeptidase (CPN) were down-regulated. In stage C dogs, complement C3 (C3) and inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain were up-regulated, but hemopexin, and actin-cytoplasmic-1 (ACT-1) were down-regulated. In stage D dogs, AGT was up-regulated, whereas tetranectin, paraoxonase-1, adiponectin and ACT-1 were down-regulated. A decrease in CPN, C3 and AGT and an increase in ACT-1 were observed after treatment of dogs in stage C. This pilot study identified that dogs at different stages of CHF show different serum protein composition which has potential to be biomarker for diagnose and treatment monitorization.