In vivo determination of virulence of Flavobacterium psychrophilum isolates belonging to rainbow trout-associated clonal complexes, which caused epidemies in Turkish fish farms


Satıcıoğlu İ. B. (Yürütücü), Altun S., Duman M., Rochat T.

AB Destekli Diğer Projeler, 2022 - 2022

  • Proje Türü: AB Destekli Diğer Projeler
  • Başlama Tarihi: Mayıs 2022
  • Bitiş Tarihi: Eylül 2022

Proje Özeti

Turkey was the largest rainbow trout producer of the European countries in 2019. The bacterial pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum causes the highest mortalities during the early life stages. This project proposal aims to determine, using in vivo experimental infection trials, the virulence of F. psychrophilum isolates belonging to epidemic clonal complexes. The isolates were retrieved from disease outbreaks in rainbow trout farms in Turkey between 2014 and 2018. Data referring to these isolates, including antimicrobial susceptibility and basic genotyping, were published in Aquaculture (Saticioglu et al., 2019) and the Journal of Fish Diseases (Saticioglu et al., 2018). Additional relevant phenotypic characteristics will be analyzed in vitro (hemolysis, hydrolysis of casein, gelatin, elastin, adhesion), and genomic characteristics (presence of virulence-associated and antimicrobial resistance genes in complete genomes) will be determined. For the in vivo experimental challenges, we plan to use a set of 5 F. psychrophilum strains selected according to their in vitro phenotypes and genomic characteristics. The experimental infections will be carried out in rainbow trout using an immersion model developed by INRAe (Pérez-Pascual et al. 2017; Fraslin et al. 2018), which more closely mimics the natural route of infection. This project will help us understand the virulence and host adaptation of F. psychrophilum and allow better control strategies, including future vaccine studies.